There Is a Few or Are a Few: Understanding the Correct Usage
The distinction between "there is a few" and "there are a few" often confuses English learners and even native speakers. While the difference may seem minor, using the correct form affects grammar accuracy and clarity in communication. This article explores the rules governing subject-verb agreement with "a few," explains when to use "is" versus "are," and provides practical examples to help you master this common grammatical challenge.
Understanding "A Few" as a Subject
Before diving into the verb agreement, it's essential to understand what "a few" means grammatically. The phrase "a few" refers to a small number of something, typically three or more. Now, it is always followed by a plural noun, such as "a few students," "a few books," or "a few problems. " Because the noun that follows is plural, the natural grammatical instinct is to pair it with a plural verb like "are Simple, but easy to overlook. Which is the point..
On the flip side, when "a few" appears in existential constructions—sentences that begin with "there is" or "there are"—the subject comes after the verb, which can lead to confusion. In these cases, the verb agrees with the noun that comes after "a few," not with the phrase itself But it adds up..
Short version: it depends. Long version — keep reading.
When to Use "There Are a Few"
The correct form "there are a few" should be used when the noun following "a few" is plural. This is the most common and grammatically accurate usage Simple as that..
Examples:
- There are a few students in the classroom who haven't finished their homework.
- There are a few options available for solving this problem.
- There are a few reasons why we should reconsider our approach.
In each sentence, "a few" modifies a plural noun ("students," "options," "reasons"), so the plural verb "are" is appropriate. This follows standard subject-verb agreement rules where the verb matches the subject in number.
When "There Is a Few" Might Seem Acceptable (But Usually Isn't)
Some speakers occasionally use "there is a few" when they're thinking of "a few" as a single unit or concept. Even so, this usage is generally considered incorrect in formal grammar because "a few" inherently refers to more than one item.
Incorrect Examples:
There is a few people waiting outside.There is a few things I want to discuss.
These sentences sound awkward to native English speakers because the plural noun ("people," "things") requires a plural verb. The correct versions would be:
- There are a few people waiting outside.
- There are a few things I want to discuss.
Special Cases and Exceptions
While the general rule is straightforward, there are some nuances worth noting It's one of those things that adds up..
Treating "A Few" as a Collective Concept
In informal speech, some speakers treat "a few" as a collective noun, similar to "group" or "team," and use a singular verb. While this might be acceptable in casual conversation, it's best avoided in writing or formal contexts Worth knowing..
For example:
- Informal: There is a few of us who think differently.
- Formal: There are a few of us who think differently.
Using "A Few" with Uncountable Nouns
Technically, "a few" should only be used with plural countable nouns. When referring to uncountable nouns, the correct phrase is "a little."
Compare:
- There are a few bottles of water. (countable)
- There is a little water. (uncountable)
Using "a few" with uncountable nouns is incorrect:
There are a few water.→ There is a little water.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even advanced English users sometimes mix up "is" and "are" with "a few." Here are some tips to avoid these errors:
- Identify the noun after "a few." If it's plural, use "are."
- Remember that "a few" always implies plurality. It cannot logically take a singular verb.
- Check your sentence by removing "a few." Does the remaining structure make sense?
- Original: There are a few books on the table.
- Simplified: Books are on the table. ✅
Practical Exercises
To reinforce your understanding, try correcting the following sentences:
There is a few reasons to be concerned.There is a few students who agree.- There are a few opportunities we should explore.
Answers:
- There are a few reasons to be concerned.
- There are a few students who agree.
- (Already correct)
Why This Matters in Real Communication
Mastering the difference between "there is a few" and "there are a few" isn't just about following grammar rules—it's about clear and effective communication. Using the correct form ensures that your message is understood without confusion and demonstrates attention to detail in both written and spoken English.
Worth adding, consistent accuracy in such details enhances your credibility, especially in professional or academic settings where precision in language is highly valued.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "There Is a Few" Ever Be Correct?
In standard English grammar, "there is a few" is not considered correct because "a few" refers to multiple items. The accurate form is always "there are a few."
What About "There Is a Little"?
Yes, "there is a little" is correct when referring to uncountable nouns. For example: There is a little sugar left in the bowl.
Is This Rule the Same in American and British English?
Yes, both American and British English follow the same rule. The verb must agree with the plural noun that follows "a few."
Conclusion
To keep it short, the phrase "there are a few" is the grammatically correct choice when "a few" is followed by a plural noun. Using "there is a few" is generally incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing and speaking. By identifying the noun that "a few" modifies and ensuring subject-verb agreement, you can communicate more clearly and confidently in English.
Practice identifying these structures in real-life texts and conversations, and soon the correct usage will become second nature. Whether you're writing an email, preparing a presentation, or engaging in casual conversation, paying attention to this small but important detail will significantly improve the quality of your English.
Not obvious, but once you see it — you'll see it everywhere.
