When people ask, is conversating a word in the dictionary, they are often wondering whether the verb conversating has earned a legitimate place alongside more standard terms like “converse” or “talk.” This question touches on the tension between prescriptive grammar rules and the living, evolving nature of language. Below we explore the origins of conversating, its presence (or absence) in major dictionaries, how linguists view such formations, and what it means for everyday speakers who encounter the word in speech, writing, or pop culture.
Introduction: The Curiosity Behind Conversating
The verb conversating appears frequently in informal conversation, especially in certain regional dialects and in media such as music, television, and social media posts. Speakers might say, “We were just conversating about the latest movie,” intending to convey the act of having a conversation. Yet when they consult a reference work, many find that the entry is missing or labeled as nonstandard. This discrepancy fuels the ongoing debate: is conversating a word in the dictionary or merely a colloquial shortcut that has not yet gained formal acceptance?
Historical Roots and Morphological Formation
To understand why conversating raises eyebrows, it helps to look at its morphological construction.
- Base verb: converse (from Latin conversari, meaning “to turn about, keep company”).
- Derived noun: conversation (the act of conversing).
- Back‑formation: Speakers sometimes create a verb by removing the ‑ion suffix from a noun and adding ‑ing, producing conversating.
This process is not unique; English has many examples of back‑formed verbs such as diagnose (from diagnosis), televise (from television), and enthuse (from enthusiasm). On the flip side, while some back‑formations become widely accepted, others remain stigmatized because they clash with established forms or are perceived as redundant Which is the point..
Dictionary Presence: What Authoritative Sources Say
Merriam‑Webster
Merriam‑Webster’s online dictionary lists converse as the primary verb. And the entry for conversating does not appear as a main headword. Instead, the site notes that conversating is “often considered nonstandard” and points users toward converse as the preferred form. In the usage notes, Merriam‑Webster acknowledges that the word occurs in speech, especially in certain dialects, but labels it as informal.
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
The OED, which records historical usage, includes conversating as a rare variant with citations dating back to the early 20th century. These citations are mostly from dialectal or colloquial sources, and the OED marks the term as “nonstandard” or “chiefly US regional.” The dictionary’s approach is descriptive: it records the word’s existence but does not endorse it for formal writing.
Collins Dictionary
Collins treats conversating similarly, offering a definition (“to engage in conversation”) but tagging it as informal and chiefly found in American English. The entry includes a usage label that advises caution in formal contexts Surprisingly effective..
Urban Dictionary and Crowd‑Sourced Sources
User‑generated platforms such as Urban Dictionary often list conversating with multiple meanings, ranging from “to talk” to “to flirt.” While these sources reflect real‑world usage, they are not considered authoritative for academic or professional purposes.
Linguistic Perspective: Descriptivism vs. Prescriptivism
Linguists generally adopt a descriptivist stance, meaning they document how language is actually used rather than prescribing how it should be used. From this viewpoint, the answer to is conversating a word in the dictionary is nuanced:
- Descriptivist view: Yes, conversating is a word because speakers use it consistently to convey a specific meaning, and it appears in corpora of spoken and written English. Its presence in dialectal speech and media demonstrates lexical productivity.
- Prescriptivist view: No, conversating is not a standard word because it competes with the already established verb converse and is often seen as redundant or incorrect in formal writing.
The tension explains why style guides (e.Practically speaking, g. , The Chicago Manual of Style, APA Publication Manual) advise against using conversating in academic papers, business reports, or legal documents, while allowing more flexibility in creative writing, dialogue transcription, or informal social media posts.
Semantic Nuances and Pragmatic Use
Even when speakers accept conversating as understandable, subtle differences can arise:
- Register: Conversating tends to appear in casual, friendly, or humorous contexts. Using it in a formal speech may sound out of place or overly colloquial.
- Regional flavor: The term is more common in certain American dialects, especially in the South and Midwest, and in African American Vernacular English (AAVE), where it can convey a sense of relaxed, prolonged talk.
- Aspectual nuance: Some speakers use conversating to highlight the ongoing, iterative nature of a talk (“We were conversating for hours”), whereas conversing might feel more neutral or brief.
These pragmatic layers illustrate why the word persists despite its nonstandard label: it fills a communicative niche that speakers find useful Surprisingly effective..
Frequency Data: Corpus Evidence
A quick glance at large language corpora reveals the following patterns (approximate counts per million words):
- Converse: ~120 occurrences (written and spoken combined).
- Conversation: ~850 occurrences (noun form dominates).
- Conversating: ~3–5 occurrences, almost exclusively in spoken transcripts, social media posts, and song lyrics.
The low frequency in edited prose reinforces the perception that conversating remains marginal in formal registers, yet its steady presence in informal media suggests it is not a fleeting mistake but a stable variant within specific speech communities Not complicated — just consistent..
Teaching and Learning Implications
For educators and language learners, the question is conversating a word in the dictionary offers a valuable teaching moment about:
- Register awareness: Helping students differentiate between formal, academic, and informal language.
- Morphological creativity: Showing how English speakers generate new words
Practical Classroom Strategies
-
Register‑focused drills
- Activity: Provide students with a set of sentences that mix formal and informal registers. Ask them to rewrite each version, highlighting where conversating belongs and where conversing is more appropriate.
- Learning outcome: Students develop an ear for stylistic nuance and understand why style guides flag conversating in academic writing.
-
Morphological analysis worksheets
- Task: Present the base forms converse (verb) and conversation (noun). Challenge learners to generate related derivatives (e.g., conversational, conversatively) and then ask them to evaluate whether adding the –ing suffix to create conversating follows a productive pattern or deviates from the norm.
- Discussion prompt: “Is conversating a natural extension of the ‑verse family, or does it feel like a lexical oddity? What does that tell us about word formation in spoken English?”
-
Corpus‑based investigation
- Exercise: Using freely available corpora (e.g., COCA, Google N‑grams), have students compare the frequency of conversating in spoken versus written sections. They can chart the distribution and note the contexts (social media, song lyrics, transcribed interviews) where the form appears most often.
- Reflection: Ask students to hypothesize why the form persists in those registers but not in edited prose.
-
Creative writing prompts
- Prompt: “Write a short dialogue in which a character deliberately uses conversating to signal a casual, friendly atmosphere. Then revise the same dialogue, replacing conversating with conversing and note the shift in tone.”
- Goal: Illustrate how a single lexical choice can affect the perceived register and pragmatic intent.
Recommendations for Educators
- Explicitly address non‑standard variants: Rather than ignoring conversating, acknowledge its existence and discuss its pragmatic functions. This validates students’ lived linguistic experiences while teaching them to deal with formal expectations.
- Model appropriate usage: Demonstrate the word in a controlled, low‑stakes context (e.g., a classroom discussion about slang) and then contrast it with formal alternatives.
- take advantage of student interest: Encourage learners to bring in examples of conversating from music, social media, or movies. Analyzing peer‑generated data can increase engagement and deepen understanding of language change.
Concluding Thoughts
The debate over whether conversating qualifies as a “real” word underscores a broader truth about English: language is a living system shaped continuously by its speakers. While prescriptive authorities and major style guides still label the form non‑standard, its measurable presence in spoken corpora, regional dialects, and informal media reflects a genuine communicative need—specifically, the desire to foreground the ongoing, often meandering nature of dialogue The details matter here. That alone is useful..
Most guides skip this. Don't.
For language learners and educators alike, conversating offers a concise case study in register awareness, morphological productivity, and the dynamic tension between prescription and practice. By teaching students to recognize, analyze, and use such variants judiciously, we equip them with the linguistic flexibility required to thrive in both formal academic settings and the fluid world of everyday conversation. In doing so, we honor the richness of English’s spoken tapestry while respecting the conventions that lend clarity to professional discourse Less friction, more output..